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Updated 03/14/2004

Martha K. McClintock
David Lee Shillinglaw Distinquished Professor

Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1974
Field Specialties:

Biopsychology, Pheromones, Social Behavior and the Regulation of Fertility, Health and Sexual Motivation


Contact Information:
 
The University of Chicago
Phone: (773) 702-2579
5730 South Woodlawn Avenue
Fax: (773) 702-0320
Chicago, IL 60637
email: mkm1@midway.uchicago.edu
 
Dr. McClintock's Labs link


Martha K. McClintock is the David Lee Shillinglaw Distinguished Service Professor in Psychology. She is the Director of the Institute for Mind and Biology, co-director of the Center for Interdisciplinary Health Disparities Research (CIHDR), and holds joint appointments in the Department of Psychology, the Committee on Biopsychology, the College Committee on Evolutionary Biology, the Committee on Neurobiology, and the Committee on Human Development. She also teaches courses in the Social Psychology Program. Dr. McClintock has been at the University of Chicago since 1976.

Dr. McClintock was the first researcher to discover menstrual synchronization among human females while still an undergraduate at Welleseley College. McClintock made this now famous discovery when she observed that the menstrual cycles among her dormitory mates became synchronized. After researching the topic further for her senior thesis, she concluded that the synchronization of the menstrual cycles among female friends and dormitory mates was caused by pheromones transmitted through social interaction. This research was later published in Nature (McClintock 1971).

Broadly, McClintock's current research focuses on the interaction between behavior and reproductive endocrinology. Because behavior and endocrine function are reciprocally linked, Dr. McClintock focuses on the behavioral control of endocrinology, in addition to the hormonal and neuroendocrine mechanisms of behavior. Working with both animal and parallel clinical processes in humans, Dr. McClintock concentrates on the behavioral and environmental control of fertility and reproductive hormones. In addition, Dr. McClintock is interested in the evolutionary function of hormone-behavior interactions, particularly their role in sexual selection.

More specific areas of interest for McClintock include pheromonal communication, social modulation of aging, immune function and susceptibility to disease, mechanism and function of estrous and menstrual synchrony, social and neuroendocrine control of reproduction in Rattus norvegicus, biasing the sex ratio of offspring, psychosomatics in obstetrics and gynecology, mood variation during the menstrual cycle, sexuality, and labor complications and neural development of human infants. McClintock has recently become interested in the potentially psychosocial origins of a dramatic health disparity in cancer promoting genes between Black women and White women of Northern European ancestry.

Professor McClintock is the recipient of numerous distinctions, including the American Psychological Association's Distinguished Scientific Award for an Early Career Contribution to Psychology, the University of Chicago's Faculty Award for Excellence in Graduate Teaching, and the Wellesley College Alumnae Achievement Award. McClintock is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Animal Behavior Society, the American Psychological Society, the American Psychological Association, the International Academy of Sex Research, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Selected publication reprints

McClintock, M. K. (1971). Menstrual synchrony and suppression. Nature, 229, 244-245.

McClintock, M. K., 1983. Pheromonal regulation of the ovarian cycle: Enhancement, suppression and synchrony. In: J.G. Vandenbergh (ed.), Pheromones and Reproduction in Mammals, pp. 113-149. New York: Academic Press.

McClintock, M. K., 1984. Group mating in the domestic rat as a context for sexual selection: Consequences for analysis of sexual behavior and neuroendocrine responses. Advances in the Study of Behavior, 14: 1-50. New York: Academic Press.

McClintock, M. K., 1987. A functional approach to the behavioral endocrinology of rodents. In: D. Crews (ed.), Psychobiology of Reproduction. New York: Prentice-Hall. Pp. 176-203.

LeFevre, J. and M. K. McClintock, 1988. Reproductive senescence in female rats: A longitudinal study of individual differences in estrous cycles and behavior. Biology of Reproduction. 38: 780-789.

Blumberg, M., J. Mennella, H. Moltz, and M. K. McClintock, 1992. Facultative sex-ratio adjustment in Norway rats: Litters born asynchronously are female biased. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 31:401-408.

Schank, J., and M. K. McClintock, 1992. A coupled-oscillator model of ovarian cycle synchrony among female rats. Journal of Theoretical Biology 157:317-463.

Hornig, L., and M. K. McClintock, 1994. Unmasking sex ratio biasing through targeted analysis. Animal Behavior 47:1224-1226

McClintock, M. K. and Herdt, G. (1996). Rethinking puberty: The development of sexual attraction. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 5 (6), 178-183.

Stern, K. and McClintock, M. K. (1998). Regulation of ovulation by human pheromones. Nature, 392: (6672) 177-179.

McClintock, M. K. (1999). Reproductive biology. Pheromones and regulation of ovulation. Nature, 401, 232-3.

Cacioppo, J. T., Ernst, J.M., Burleson, M.H., McClintock, M.K., Malarkey, W.B., Hawkley, L.C., Kowalewski, R.B., Paulsen, A., Hobson, J. A., Hugdahl, K., Spiegel, D., Berntson, G.G. (2000). Lonely traits and concomitant physiological processes: the MacArthur social neuroscience studies. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 35(2-3), 143-154.

Jacob, S., Zelano, B., Gungor, A., Abbott, D., Naclerio, R., and McClintock, M. K. (2000). Location and gross morphology of the nasopalatine duct in human adults. Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery. 126(6), 741-748.

Jacob, S., McClintock, M. K., Zelano, B. and Ober, C. (2002). Paternally inherited HLA alleles are associated with women's choice of male odor. Nature Genetics, 30. 175-179.

Note: All articles are the sole copyright of the respective publishers.


To see Dr. McClintock's graduate students, click here.

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